[PATCH v2] staging: comedi: add NI USB-6501 support
Luca Ellero
luca.ellero at brickedbrain.com
Wed Aug 6 11:35:32 UTC 2014
Enable support for the National Instruments USB-6501 module.
The NI USB-6501 is a Full-Speed USB 2.0 (12 Mbit/s) device that
provides 24 digital I/O lines channels and one 32-bit counter.
This is a preliminary version:
GPIO: works
counter: doesn't work
Signed-off-by: Luca Ellero <luca.ellero at brickedbrain.com>
---
Changes for v2:
- rename file to ni_usb6501
- migrate comments to the standard block comment format
- fix checkpatch.pl --strict checks:
"Please don't use multiple blank lines"
- add verbose config description to avoid checkpatch warning:
"please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully"
- correct some spelling mistakes
drivers/staging/comedi/Kconfig | 11 +
drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c | 472 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 484 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c
diff --git a/drivers/staging/comedi/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/comedi/Kconfig
index 36f2c71..7d6cebc 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/comedi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/Kconfig
@@ -1209,6 +1209,17 @@ config COMEDI_DT9812
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
called dt9812.
+config COMEDI_NI_USB6501
+ tristate "NI USB-6501 support"
+ ---help---
+ Enable support for the National Instruments USB-6501 module.
+
+ The NI USB-6501 is a Full-Speed USB 2.0 (12 Mbit/s) device that
+ provides 24 digital I/O lines channels and one 32-bit counter.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
+ called ni_usb6501.
+
config COMEDI_USBDUX
tristate "ITL USB-DUX-D support"
---help---
diff --git a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/Makefile b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/Makefile
index 8873d48..87ac791 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/Makefile
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMEDI_QUATECH_DAQP_CS) += quatech_daqp_cs.o
# Comedi USB drivers
obj-$(CONFIG_COMEDI_DT9812) += dt9812.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMEDI_NI_USB6501) += ni_usb6501.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMEDI_USBDUX) += usbdux.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMEDI_USBDUXFAST) += usbduxfast.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMEDI_USBDUXSIGMA) += usbduxsigma.o
diff --git a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53fd31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ * comedi/drivers/ni_usb6501.c
+ * Comedi driver for National Instruments USB-6501
+ *
+ * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Luca Ellero <luca.ellero at brickedbrain.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Driver: ni_usb6501
+ * Description: National Instruments USB-6501 module
+ * Devices: [National Instruments] USB-6501 (ni_usb6501)
+ * Author: Luca Ellero <luca.ellero at brickedbrain.com>
+ * Updated: 5 Aug 2014
+ * Status: works
+ *
+ * This driver works, but counter device is not implemented yet.
+ *
+ * Configuration Options:
+ * none
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NI-6501 - USB PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION
+ *
+ * Every command is composed by two USB packets:
+ * - request (out)
+ * - response (in)
+ *
+ * Every packet is at least 12 bytes long, here is the meaning of
+ * every field (all values are hex):
+ *
+ * byte 0 is always 00
+ * byte 1 is always 01
+ * byte 2 is always 00
+ * byte 3 is the total packet length
+ *
+ * byte 4 is always 00
+ * byte 5 is is the total packet length - 4
+ * byte 6 is always 01
+ * byte 7 is the command
+ *
+ * byte 8 is 02 (request) or 00 (response)
+ * byte 9 is 00 (response) or 10 (port request) or 20 (counter request)
+ * byte 10 is always 00
+ * byte 11 is 00 (request) or 02 (response)
+ *
+ *
+ * CMD: 0xE READ_PORT
+ * REQ: 00 01 00 10 00 0C 01 0E 02 10 00 00 00 03 <PORT> 00
+ * RES: 00 01 00 10 00 0C 01 00 00 00 00 02 00 03 <BMAP> 00
+
+ * CMD: 0xF WRITE_PORT
+ * REQ: 00 01 00 14 00 10 01 0F 02 10 00 00 00 03 <PORT> 00 03 <BMAP> 00 00
+ * RES: 00 01 00 0C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
+ *
+ * CMD: 0x12 SET_PORT_DIR (0 = input, 1 = output)
+ * REQ: 00 01 00 18 00 14 01 12 02 10 00 00
+ * 00 05 <PORT 0> <PORT 1> <PORT 2> 00 05 00 00 00 00 00
+ * RES: 00 01 00 0C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include "../comedidev.h"
+
+#define NI6501_TIMEOUT 1000
+
+/* Port request packets */
+static const u8 READ_PORT_REQUEST[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x0E,
+ 0x02, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+static const u8 WRITE_PORT_REQUEST[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x14,
+ 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x0F,
+ 0x02, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+static const u8 SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x18,
+ 0x00, 0x14, 0x01, 0x12,
+ 0x02, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+/* Response packets */
+static const u8 GENERIC_RESPONSE[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0C,
+ 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02};
+
+static const u8 READ_PORT_RESPONSE[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+ 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+enum commands {
+ READ_PORT,
+ WRITE_PORT,
+ SET_PORT_DIR
+};
+
+struct ni6501_private {
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_rx;
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_tx;
+ struct semaphore sem;
+ u8 *usb_rx_buf;
+ u8 *usb_tx_buf;
+};
+
+static int ni6501_send_command(struct comedi_device *dev, int command,
+ const u8 *port, u8 *bitmap)
+{
+ struct usb_device *usb = comedi_to_usb_dev(dev);
+ struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+ int request_size, response_size;
+ u8 *tx = devpriv->usb_tx_buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!tx || !port)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (command != SET_PORT_DIR && !bitmap)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down(&devpriv->sem);
+
+ switch (command) {
+ case READ_PORT:
+
+ request_size = sizeof(READ_PORT_REQUEST);
+ /* 4 additional bytes for READ_PORT request */
+ response_size = sizeof(GENERIC_RESPONSE) + 4;
+
+ memcpy(tx, READ_PORT_REQUEST, request_size);
+
+ tx[14] = port[0];
+
+ break;
+
+ case WRITE_PORT:
+
+ request_size = sizeof(WRITE_PORT_REQUEST);
+ response_size = sizeof(GENERIC_RESPONSE);
+
+ memcpy(tx, WRITE_PORT_REQUEST, request_size);
+
+ tx[14] = port[0];
+ tx[17] = bitmap[0];
+
+ break;
+
+ case SET_PORT_DIR:
+
+ request_size = sizeof(SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST);
+ response_size = sizeof(GENERIC_RESPONSE);
+
+ memcpy(tx, SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST, request_size);
+
+ tx[14] = port[0];
+ tx[15] = port[1];
+ tx[16] = port[2];
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb,
+ usb_sndbulkpipe(usb,
+ devpriv->ep_tx->bEndpointAddress),
+ devpriv->usb_tx_buf,
+ request_size,
+ NULL,
+ NI6501_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+
+ ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb,
+ usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb,
+ devpriv->ep_rx->bEndpointAddress),
+ devpriv->usb_rx_buf,
+ response_size,
+ NULL,
+ NI6501_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+
+ /* Check if results are valid */
+
+ if (command == READ_PORT) {
+ bitmap[0] = devpriv->usb_rx_buf[14];
+ /* mask bitmap for comparing */
+ devpriv->usb_rx_buf[14] = 0x00;
+
+ if (memcmp(devpriv->usb_rx_buf, READ_PORT_RESPONSE,
+ sizeof(READ_PORT_RESPONSE))) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else if (memcmp(devpriv->usb_rx_buf, GENERIC_RESPONSE,
+ sizeof(GENERIC_RESPONSE))) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+end:
+ up(&devpriv->sem);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ni6501_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
+ struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+ struct comedi_insn *insn,
+ unsigned int *data)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 port[3];
+
+ ret = comedi_dio_insn_config(dev, s, insn, data, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ port[0] = (s->io_bits) & 0xff;
+ port[1] = (s->io_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+ port[2] = (s->io_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, SET_PORT_DIR, port, NULL);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return insn->n;
+}
+
+static int ni6501_dio_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
+ struct comedi_subdevice *s,
+ struct comedi_insn *insn,
+ unsigned int *data)
+{
+ unsigned int mask;
+ int ret;
+ u8 port;
+ u8 bitmap;
+
+ mask = comedi_dio_update_state(s, data);
+
+ if (mask & 0xff) {
+ port = 0x00;
+ bitmap = s->state & 0xFF;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, WRITE_PORT, &port, &bitmap);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (mask & 0xff00) {
+ port = 0x01;
+ bitmap = (s->state >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, WRITE_PORT, &port, &bitmap);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (mask & 0xff0000) {
+ port = 0x02;
+ bitmap = (s->state >> 16) & 0xFF;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, WRITE_PORT, &port, &bitmap);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Read port 0 */
+
+ port = 0x00;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, READ_PORT, &port, &bitmap);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data[1] = bitmap;
+
+ /* Read port 1 */
+
+ port = 0x01;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, READ_PORT, &port, &bitmap);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data[1] |= bitmap << 8;
+
+ /* Read port 2 */
+
+ port = 0x02;
+
+ ret = ni6501_send_command(dev, READ_PORT, &port, &bitmap);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data[1] |= bitmap << 16;
+
+ return insn->n;
+}
+
+static int ni6501_alloc_usb_buffers(struct comedi_device *dev)
+{
+ struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = le16_to_cpu(devpriv->ep_rx->wMaxPacketSize);
+ devpriv->usb_rx_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!devpriv->usb_rx_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ size = le16_to_cpu(devpriv->ep_tx->wMaxPacketSize);
+ devpriv->usb_tx_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!devpriv->usb_tx_buf) {
+ kfree(devpriv->usb_rx_buf);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ni6501_find_endpoints(struct comedi_device *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_interface *intf = comedi_to_usb_interface(dev);
+ struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+ struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_desc;
+ int i;
+
+ if (iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2) {
+ dev_err(dev->class_dev, "Wrong number of endpoints\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+ ep_desc = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
+
+ if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep_desc)) {
+ if (!devpriv->ep_rx)
+ devpriv->ep_rx = ep_desc;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep_desc)) {
+ if (!devpriv->ep_tx)
+ devpriv->ep_tx = ep_desc;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!devpriv->ep_rx || !devpriv->ep_tx)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ni6501_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
+ unsigned long context)
+{
+ struct usb_interface *intf = comedi_to_usb_interface(dev);
+ struct ni6501_private *devpriv;
+ struct comedi_subdevice *s;
+ int ret;
+
+ devpriv = comedi_alloc_devpriv(dev, sizeof(*devpriv));
+ if (!devpriv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = ni6501_find_endpoints(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ni6501_alloc_usb_buffers(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ sema_init(&devpriv->sem, 1);
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, devpriv);
+
+ ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Digital Input/Output subdevice */
+ s = &dev->subdevices[0];
+ s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO;
+ s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE;
+ s->n_chan = 24;
+ s->maxdata = 1;
+ s->range_table = &range_digital;
+ s->insn_bits = ni6501_dio_insn_bits;
+ s->insn_config = ni6501_dio_insn_config;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ni6501_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_interface *intf = comedi_to_usb_interface(dev);
+ struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private;
+
+ if (!devpriv)
+ return;
+
+ down(&devpriv->sem);
+
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+
+ kfree(devpriv->usb_rx_buf);
+ kfree(devpriv->usb_tx_buf);
+
+ up(&devpriv->sem);
+}
+
+static struct comedi_driver ni6501_driver = {
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .driver_name = "ni6501",
+ .auto_attach = ni6501_auto_attach,
+ .detach = ni6501_detach,
+};
+
+static int ni6501_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ return comedi_usb_auto_config(intf, &ni6501_driver, id->driver_info);
+}
+
+static const struct usb_device_id ni6501_usb_table[] = {
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x3923, 0x718a) },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ni6501_usb_table);
+
+static struct usb_driver ni6501_usb_driver = {
+ .name = "ni6501",
+ .id_table = ni6501_usb_table,
+ .probe = ni6501_usb_probe,
+ .disconnect = comedi_usb_auto_unconfig,
+};
+module_comedi_usb_driver(ni6501_driver, ni6501_usb_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Luca Ellero");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi driver for National Instruments USB-6501");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
1.7.10.4
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