[PATCH 5/8] staging: vme: add functions for bridge module refcounting

Emilio G. Cota cota at braap.org
Mon Aug 8 09:14:32 UTC 2011


On Mon, Aug 08, 2011 at 09:01:46 +0100, Martyn Welch wrote:
> On 05/08/11 18:47, Emilio G. Cota wrote:
> > A driver leaking a resource will then leave a bogus refcount
> > Refcounting must be kept simple & stupid; doing it behind the
> > backs of the drivers we're trying to protect is a mistake.
> 
> I just simply disagree. Forcing each driver to specifically maintain the
> refcount is just stupid when an alternative is possible.

Martyn, no one in the kernel is doing what you propose, for
good reason. Look at USB, PCI, RapidIO.  They all provide get
and put functions to be called from probe and release.

Doing otherwise is a bug. If a driver needs a resource *not
necessarily at .probe time*, it increments the refcount
then (in .probe) to make sure that the parent driver won't
be removed. IOW if you increase the refcount in the bridge
driver only when a resource is requested you're doomed,
because when the non-probe request arrives, the bridge driver
may have been removed already.. And the kernel gently reminds
you of this fact in the form of an oops.

There is a technical reason why we want drivers to explicitly
manage refcounts in the device hierarchy. It's the sane thing
to do.

		Emilio



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